Buyer Education

First Home Buyer Guide Melbourne — Grants, Stamp Duty & Strategy (2026)

By Joey Don· Co-Founder & CEOPublished · Updated

Worked examples, not forecasts

Yields, returns, build costs, rents, ROI percentages, payback periods, refinance outcomes, and "before / after" comparisons shown in guides, articles, and marketing materials are illustrative examples based on past PremiumRea transactions or standard scenarios. They are not projections of what any particular property will achieve for any particular investor. Actual outcomes depend on purchase price, loan structure and interest rate, renovation cost, vacancy, maintenance, council rates, land tax, insurance, depreciation, personal tax position, and broader market movements — none of which are guaranteed.

See our full disclaimer and terms of use.

First Home Owner Grant (FHOG) & Stamp Duty Concessions

First Home Owner Grant: $10,000 for new homes valued under $750,000

Stamp Duty:

  • Properties under $600,000: 100% exemption (you pay zero stamp duty)
  • Properties $600,000–$750,000: Sliding scale reduction
  • Properties over $750,000: Full stamp duty applies (~5.5%)

Victorian Homebuyer Fund (VHF): The government contributes up to 25% of the purchase price as a shared equity partner.

  • Your deposit: Only 5% ($35,000 on a $700K property)
  • Government: 25% ($175,000)
  • Bank loan: 70% ($490,000)
  • Maximum property price: $950,000
  • Requirement: Must self-occupy for the first year

Note: the Victorian Homebuyer Fund is closed to new participants — see our VHF guide. A strategy previously described here (buy under VHF, hold 12 months, then refinance "after appreciation" to buy out the government's share) has been removed: it assumed a rate of future capital growth we cannot substantiate, and the scheme is in any case no longer open.

The Rentvesting Strategy — Our Top Recommendation

If you're a first home buyer with investment goals, we strongly recommend Rentvesting over buying a dream home:

Rentvesting = Rent where you want to live + buy an investment property where the numbers work.

Why? Self-occupied homes and investment properties have completely opposite selection criteria:

  • Dream home: Close to work, nice neighbourhood, renovated kitchen, personal taste
  • Investment: Large land (500+ sqm), 85%+ land value ratio, high rental yield, growth suburb

Trying to combine both means compromising on everything. A $700K property in your preferred inner suburb might yield 3% with zero growth potential. The same $700K in Cranbourne or Hampton Park yields 5%+ with granny flat upside and 8% capital growth.

The plan: Rent a nice apartment in your preferred area ($400–$500/week), buy a $700K investment property earning $600+/week. The investment property pays for itself while building equity. In 5–7 years, the equity growth funds your dream home purchase.

Deposit & Borrowing Capacity

How much do you need?

  • 20% deposit (standard): $140,000 on a $700K property
  • 10% deposit + LMI: $70,000 + $1,500–$1,800 Lenders Mortgage Insurance
  • Professional exemption (nurses, accountants): 10% deposit, NO LMI
  • VHF scheme: Just 5% ($35,000)

Borrowing capacity rule of thumb: Approximately 5× your pre-tax annual income.

  • $100K salary → ~$500K borrowing
  • $150K salary → ~$750K borrowing
  • Each $10K in annual rental income adds $5,000–$6,000 to borrowing capacity

Couple strategy for maximum borrowing: Put Property 1 in one person's name only (clean debt allocation). The other person maintains a clean credit profile for Property 2. This maximises total borrowing capacity across two properties.

Frequently asked questions

What stamp duty concessions do first home buyers get in Victoria?

Properties under $600,000 attract a 100% stamp duty exemption — you pay zero. Between $600,000 and $750,000 a sliding scale reduction applies, and the concession decreases as the price rises toward $750,000. Above $750,000 full stamp duty applies with no concession.

How much is the First Home Owner Grant in Victoria?

The First Home Owner Grant is $10,000 for new homes valued under $750,000. It applies to new homes only — established homes do not qualify — and it sits on top of any stamp duty exemption or concession you are entitled to.

Is the Victorian Homebuyer Fund still available to new applicants?

No. The Victorian Homebuyer Fund is closed to new participants. The strategy previously described here — buy under the VHF, hold 12 months, then refinance out after appreciation — has been withdrawn from this page because the scheme is no longer open. See our dedicated VHF guide for what it was and what it means for existing participants.

What is rentvesting and why does PremiumRea recommend it to first home buyers?

Rentvesting means renting where you want to live and buying an investment property where the numbers work. It exists because self-occupied homes and investment properties have opposite selection criteria: a dream home is chosen for proximity to work, neighbourhood and a renovated kitchen, while an investment is chosen for land size, land-value ratio and rental demand. Trying to combine both means compromising on everything.

How much deposit do I need to buy my first home in Melbourne?

On a $700K property a standard 20% deposit is $140,000. A 10% deposit is $70,000 plus $1,500 to $1,800 in Lenders Mortgage Insurance. Some professions — nurses, accountants, lawyers, doctors — can access professional packages that waive LMI at higher LVRs; ask a licensed broker, because PremiumRea holds no Australian Credit Licence.

How much can a first home buyer borrow in Australia?

A common rule of thumb is roughly five times pre-tax annual income, so $100K of salary supports around $500K of borrowing and $150K supports around $750K. Rental income adds to capacity. This is a rule of thumb, not an assessment — lenders assess income, existing commitments, dependants, living expenses and the loan at a buffer rate above the advertised one, and only a licensed credit assistance provider can tell you your actual number.

How should a couple structure ownership to maximise total borrowing capacity?

One approach we see is putting Property 1 in one person's name only, which keeps the debt allocation clean and leaves the other person with an unencumbered credit profile for Property 2. That maximises the combined borrowing across two purchases rather than one. Loan structure is a credit question — PremiumRea holds no Australian Credit Licence, so take the structure itself to a broker.

Should a first home buyer buy in their preferred inner suburb or in a growth corridor?

A $700K property in a preferred inner suburb might yield 3% with limited growth potential, while the same $700K in Cranbourne or Hampton Park buys a larger block with granny flat upside and higher rental yield. If the property is to be an investment, the corridor generally wins on the numbers; if you intend to live in it, the trade-off is a lifestyle decision the numbers cannot make for you.

Talk to Our Team

Every property is different. Book a no-obligation strategy call to discuss how our buyer's agency services work. This is a general information conversation — not personal financial, tax, or credit advice.

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